Common Agile Methodologies

Agile is an umbrella term that includes various methodologies, each with its own approach and focus:

Kanban

• Visual workflow management method using boards and cards
• Focuses on continuous delivery and limiting work in progress (WIP)
• Flexible and easy to implement alongside existing processes

Lean

• Originates from manufacturing principles (Toyota Production System)
• Emphasizes eliminating waste and maximizing value
• Applies Lean thinking to software development and business processes

XP (Extreme Programming)

• Focuses on engineering practices to improve software quality
• Practices include pair programming, test-driven development, continuous integration, and frequent releases

SAFe (Scaled Agile Framework)

• Framework for scaling Agile practices across large enterprises
• Provides structured roles, responsibilities, and workflows for multiple teams
• Incorporates Lean, Agile, and product development flow principles